Seagrass - 1590 Words

Republic of the Philippines CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE San Jose, Pili, Camarines Sur SEAGRASS HANDICRAFT STUDY JOSEPH R. SECINA RONNA A VILLANUEVA BSAB 3A Mrs. CRESILDA M. CANING Professor September, 2012 Introduction Seagrass are flowering plants which grows in marine, fully- saline environment or sometimes near in the sea, even in the farm. Its leaves are long and narrow and very often green, and because the plants often grows in large â€Å"meadows† which look like grassland. Deterioration of Seagrass beds has occurred in many places throughout the world as a result of various environmental changes. Such changes are a result of anthropogenic impacts, including pollution, urbanisation and†¦show more content†¦To know where the researchers conduct an interview about the assign activity, the researchers site first some inforamation in the internet to have an ideas and key points to be asked in the future respondents. The researcher visited the study sites and made a house to house interview of the Seagrass Handicraft Maker. Only those who were still adopting the Seagrass handicraft making were interviewed, the researcherS was able to collect two stories from the 4 product maker. All of the respondents narrated their stories of change guided by the questions provided by the researcher. Collection of the stories was done using a cellphone recorder as well as the digital Camera. Respondents’ accounts were transcribed verbatim after wards. A.a Name and Address of the Business Seagrass Handicraft Business A.b Nature Business The Seagrass Handicraft is a trend and channel to know their place of San Fernando well. Where in it is the only place here in the Bicol region made the grass as a main commodity as a source of their income. This is done for almost 2o years. Around that year, this business joined so many trade fair to introduced the product of the place around the Philippines. A.c Management Aspect In terms of managemnt practices, Mrs. Nooras Family members serves as her Personnel. Each member has theirShow MoreRelatedJohnson s Seagrass And Its Effects1370 Words   |  6 PagesJohnson’s Seagrass is a small, fragile seagrass that reproduces asexually. As a consequence, it’s range is limited to 200 kilometers in length of river mouths and tidal rivers off the coast of Florida, making it the seagrass with the most limited distribution in the world. It’s leaves are about 2-5 cm in length. This seagrass is tolerant of variations in salinity but is not tolerant of damage caused by human boating activities and actions including anchoring and dredging. This species of seagrass is soRead MoreDescribe Ecosystem s Location And Ecosystem Significance1237 Words   |  5 PagesField Trip Report Introduction Describe ecosystem’s location and ecosystem significance. (1/2 page) The seagrass ecosystem is one which is very important in the world’s equilibrium. The ecosystem consists of various species of seagrasses, which are a submerged vegetation that are specialised to live under water. The seagrass ecosystem is located throughout the world. They are able to adapt to both tropical and temperate regions, but they are more common in the warmer waters (AIMS, 2016). They areRead MoreDiversity and Abundance of Scavenger Species in Seagrass Beds1254 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity and abundance of scavenger species in seagrass beds in comparison to intertidal flat zonations in estuarine environments. Introduction Scavenger species that live in estuarine environments, are organisms that niche in the trophic structure just before detritivores. The energy and nutrients broken down, is then passed back into the ecosystem, where the detritivores further complete the breakdown process of organic matter. They are opportunists when it comes to their diet, scroungingRead MoreEssay On Water739 Words   |  3 Pageswere collected on the Northside of the park. The research was performed on April 11th, 2017 in late afternoon. While performing the experiment tide started to fluctuate with high tide. The site where research was collected has a sandy bottoms and seagrass beds along the shore line. The impact of human activity on the research was minimal with little tourism at the park. The weather conditions while taking the samples was sunny with clouds. Three samples were performed at 15 meters from the shorelineRead MoreCauses And Impacts Of The Restoration Of Coral Reefs And Mangrove Systems959 Words   |  4 Pages Tropical MPAs are typically established to protect coral reefs, which are severely effected by climate change and anthropogenic influences. For regional recovery and population resilience to occur, MPAs establishment needs to incorporate coral, seagrass, and mangrove communities to provide full ecosystems benefits. Differences in resilience may occur between Pacific and Caribbean systems. Human impact may have greater deleterious influences on Caribbean systems since they lack functional repetitionRead MoreThe South Texas Ecosystems Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Seagrass beds. South Texas Seagrass beds are found along the coast in shallow saline waters and the general abiotic conditions are shallow saline waters, precipitation, soft muddy substrate, and temperature. Turtlegrass and Manateegrass are the two types of dominant plants in South Texas Seagrass beds. Manateegrass and Turtlegrass are dominant because of low rainfall that flows to the bay high evaporation as well their tolerance to salt. Some common animal species that live in the Seagrass bedsRead MoreAnimals Of Coastal Landscapes : The Spiny Porcupine Fish1048 Words   |  5 Pagesquickly. They are not strong predators and therefore they must inflate to escape. There mouthparts have 2 large teeth, one upper and on lower and they stick out like a beak.( 2016 world book page 15, 16, 17, 18) The Seahorse lives in areas of seagrass, mangroves forests and coral reefs. Their length is 1.6- 25 cm and they are pregnant from 4 months to 1 year. The seahorse lies from 100 eggs to 200 eggs at a time. The seahorse lives for 1-5 years. Their diet is tiny shrimp and other invertebratesRead MoreOcean Acidification And Its Effect On The Oceans1727 Words   |  7 Pagespreserving the ocean’s seagrass beds. Boaters often carelessly carve through the fragile seagrass beds with their high powered engines. These scars are often permanent since seagrass takes a very long time to grow (California Experiments, 2014). As previously mentioned, shelled organisms are among the most heavily affected by declining pH levels (What is Ocean, 2015). Creatures like crabs, lobsters, some clams, snails, and other shelled animals often take refuge in these seagrass beds. Although manyRead MoreSharks Are Worth More Alive Than Dead1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthe bay; a perfect place for seagrass to grow. To avoid becoming a shark snack, turtles and sea cows generally avoid these areas. The seagrass can grow into a lush habitat that provides shelter for small fish and shellfish that will grow up into species people want to catch. In areas that sharks don’t frequent, seagrass is heavily grazed and does not support big populations of fish and shellfish. That means that if we were to lose tiger sharks from the bay, the seagrass likely would be grazed downRead MoreThe Dredging And The Effects Of Erosing At Port Phillip Bay1175 Words   |  5 Pages2009. According to experts, big changes are occurring in seagrass beds around Port Phillip Bay, even before the dredge in 2009. Seagrass beds around Blairgowrie have been deteriorating in the last decade without any known reason or cause. Along with this, the effects of dredging the seagrass beds has caused some to decrease in size, with a few that increased. Importantly, light penetration to the beds remained good. Mick Keough sa ys ‘seagrass has the ability to survive on energy stores within the plant

Comparing Lessons Learned by Candide and Rasselas

Comparing and Contrasting Lessons Learned by Candide and Rasselas Voltaires Candide is a short satirical novel based on the life, adventures, and ultimate enlightenment of the title character Candide. The novel was subtitled ironically, The Optimist, in reference to a type of philosophy prevalent in Voltaires day, which the author found repellant. Candide is his answer to optimism as a philosophy. Likewise, Samuel Johnsons Rasselas presents a worldview (according to the philosopher Imlac) that at times appears to be somewhat stilted. Not as cynical or satirical as Candide, however, the hero Rasselas learns lessons about life that to a certain extent elude Voltaires hero. This paper will show how Johnsons Rasselas learns to be satisfied with pursuing his vocation as prince and administer [of] justice (Johnson 197), while Voltaires Candide learns that man is essentially doomed to suffer from his own folly and ignorance in the ironically dubbed best of all possible worlds (Voltaire 14). Candide begins with the title character receiving instruction fro m his tutor Dr. Pangloss, whose worldview is characteristically optimistic (he ceaselessly asserts that the world they inhabit is the best that it possibly could be). Pangloss is a kind of satirized version of Johnsons Imlac. Neither philosopher appears to have any real control over the events of the world, even though their prescient ideas seem to give them some sort of mental agility and power. Candide is indeed

Management Business Context Innovation and Entrepreneurship UBER

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Entrepreneurship UBER. Answer: Introduction Innovation and entrepreneurship are two of the most debatable concept, which has created ample of issues to a varied range of experts. Different experts have different concepts for both the innovation and entrepreneurship. However, in more general, innovation can be defined as a process, which attracts different people towards its potentiality for making some remarkable organizational changes. The usage of advanced technology and concepts to enhance the profitability can be termed as innovation (Grenell, 2014). On other hand, entrepreneurship is a skill, which businesspersons have and they use it to enhance the profitability of the organization (Drucker, 2014). This paper tries to provide some remedial measures to UBER, which is facing some critical issues. Moreover, the company is a good challenge for the traditional taxicabs in Australia; however, some critical issues are making its operation problematic. Some of the identified issues are government rules and regulation, requirements for the drivers, pricing and retention of clients. The main purpose of the assignment is to put forward some solutions to the identified critical issues in UBER with the help of innovation and entrepreneurship. Current issues in UBER Following are some of the critical issues in the UBER Australia: Local government rules regulation The local government of Australia has strict actions towards the driving licenses. The local government has made this a compulsory for the taxi industry that they have proper driving license before they can operate their business. This is creating some sort of problems to the UBER Company less number of licensed drivers are available in the country. This has given birth to the scarcity of drivers, which is a problem for the highly incrementing cabs and the drivers. The company can never flourish if it does not have any solution for the rising demands of the drivers (Landes, Mokyr Baumol, 2012). Requirements for the drivers To suffice the requirements of drivers have become very challenging for UBER as the local government rules and regulations have made things difficult for the company. The requirement of proper driving licenses has made things tougher for the company for availing the required number of driver. This is because of the fact that there is less number of drivers, which have proper driving licensees. Moreover, the availability of less number of drivers has rising the problem for the company for matching up the required number of drivers (Franke et al., 2013). Pricing Another big strain on the company is the payment of minimum wage, which is little higher than the companys policies. This is contributing in the reduction of profitability margin of the company. The minimum wages for the drivers need to be in a balanced state for the betterment of both the company and the drivers; however, the local government of Australia is more in favour of the otherwise option. However, the local government policy of the country is favouring more to the drivers (Tidd Bessant, 2014). Retention of clients It is also very challenging for the company that they could efficiently met up with the requirements all the clients. To some clients quality is the first requirement; however, to some pricing and affordability of cab is the prior requirement. The quality is hampered by many factors such as low quality drivers and the higher pricing of fares. Higher pricing of fares might be the scenarios with the cab fares as the local government policies are only going to provide less profit to the company with their existing policies to UBER. In addition to this, the clients have some other options also such as the traditional taxicabs. The concept of UBER can well attract some other competitors to the industry. This would provide ample of options to the clients to choose (Kelley, Singer Herrington, 2012). Probable solutions The probable solutions for the critical issues, which UBER is facing in Australia, can be the usage of innovative ideas and the entrepreneurship skills, which motivates towards the innovation. The company is struggling with some government policies and some other issues such as fare pricing. However, it is very handy to go for some innovative ideas into the existing system, as this would help the business boost to a next level. Before applying any innovative ideas in the existing practices, it is important to understand the concept of innovation first (Andersson, 2012). Following are some of the types of innovation, which is important to understand for choosing the right set of innovative skills in the existing system of UBER: Sustaining innovation is something, which encourages for adopting something new and better than the previous (Andersson, 2012) Disruptive innovation is not related to the production of something better than the existing; it is rather focussed on producing something new that is less expensive and dissimilar but very productive in nature (Zhou, 2015) Closed innovation is something, which encourages for something that is new to the industry or has never done before (Carayannis, 2013) Open innovation is a process, which involves sharing of ideas from the inner and the outer world of the company (Del Giudice Della Peruta, 2013) Nevertheless, it is very much evident from the above innovation types that disruptive and closed types of innovation would be most advisable for the current issues in UBER. This is because of the fact that the company is in some real challenging situation, which is posed by the local government rules and policies majorly. The use of disruptive innovation would encourage UBER for incepting something new to the company, which could help the company in dominating the industry and retaining its clients. Moreover, it would also allow the company in having some remedial actions to the rising problem of pricing. Moreover, the recommended closed disruptive innovation would provide some fighting weapon to the company against the rising odds in Australia. On a same note, the closed innovation would enable the company for bringing up something new, which could produce some attractive features in the existing offerings. Nevertheless, this is of utmost important for the company as the company is suffering of less profitability because of minimum wages restrictions by the local government of Australia (Hirsch-Kreinsen Schwinge, 2014). Implementation The disruptive and closed innovations would be used to produce something new and attractive to the existing offers of the company. The problem related to the driving licenses can have no solutions, as it is not feasible to dictate the path to the local government of Australia. The local government of Australia is ethical at its point. However, the issue related to the profitability would be boosted by giving some alternative solutions to the exiting offer line. It is also not feasible to reduce the fare pricing, as this is dangerous for the profitability of the business. However, some innovative ideas can be incepted to help company retain its customers and achieving a sustainable business (Judd McNeil, 2012). The best innovative ideas for the company would be to incept some discounted rides at some occasions and that should be on some conditional basis. The company can introduce an offer like as it is mentioned below (Drucker, 2014): Use five rides from UBER and avail discounted pricing in the next two rides. The discounted pricing would be up to 10% of the gross fare. This is one such example, which is good for attracting some increased participation of customers forte rides on UBER. Nevertheless, 10% of the gross fares are a significant discount and that to for the next two rides. Another example for such offers can include such as follows: Avail five rides on your chosen cab in UBER and get 20% discounts on every ride if the rides are for more than 8 kilometres. This would not only attract some potential customers but would also compel those who take long trip every day. Moreover, they would be able to redefine their strategies and attract new customers to enhance their existing customer base (Grenell, 2014). Evaluation of Impact The proposed solution would be helpful in attracting and having some control on the customers but it has no guarantee that the step would be highly effective in retaining the clients. This can well be understood by studying the factors, which actually satisfies customers. Customers are satisfied with lower fare pricing in major cases. They prefer high-class customer service and an affordable fare pricing. They also want a proper driver, which could well behave with the customers. Moreover, this is immensely important for a pleasant journey. The lesser wait time, which is why this kind of service are preferred over the traditional taxicabs. The evaluation of factors, which make customer happy, does very well illustrate the fact that UBER need some serious repair in its external environment. The external environment is governed by the political legal rules, technology and economy (Tidd Bessant, 2014). Recommendations The first point of recommendation would be to have some kinds of training and development program such as etiquettes of driving for the existing drivers. This would help drivers aware of the driving etiquettes. Moreover, they would be able to learn on how to behave with the boarding customers. The second point of recommendation would be to take help of state run union of Australia, as this would make things easier to the company. The union body are recognized to the local government of Australia and hence, they would fight to the local government on behalf of the company. This would make the local government think on some alternative ways to support both the customers and the company. The similar example can well be driven by the one in India where taxi industry is significantly influenced by the state run union. The third point of recommendation would be for the technological advancement such as inception of new concepts like share taxis as numerous companies are thronging to the industry after observing the brighter prospect of this industry The fourth point of recommendation would be to have multi services offering, as customers are volatile in nature. They are in regular search for the most affordable pricing and the better customer service. The fifth point of recommendation would be for the competitiveness by incepting multi services and advanced technologies. This is because that competition is severe and the cost of switching to this industry is cheaper. Moreover, this would attract imitation by others. Conclusion UBER is struggling with some problem in Australia; however, the company should more concentrate on the possible competition in future. The highly volatile customer nature, their never dying demands and lower switching costs to this industry is a threat to UBER as more companies that are new can try their luck by simple imitating the existing concept. It is needed to raise the level of competition in UBER by raising the standards of its business strategies. References Andersson, M. (Ed.). (2012).Innovation and growth: from RD strategies of innovating firms to economy-wide technological change. Oxford University Press. Carayannis, E. G. (2013).Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. Springer. Del Giudice, M., Della Peruta, M. R. (2013).Unpacking open innovation: Highlights from a co-evolutionary inquiry. Springer. Drucker, P. (2014).Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Franke, N., Harhoff, D., Henkel, J., Hussler, C. (2013).Innovation und Entrepreneurship. Springer/Gabler. Grenell, K. (2014). INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Hirsch-Kreinsen, H., Schwinge, I. (Eds.). (2014).Knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship in low-tech industries. Edward Elgar Publishing. Judd, R., McNeil, R. D. (2012). Large firms small firms: Job quality, innovation and economic development.Journal of American Business Review, Cambridge,1, 157-164. Kelley, D. J., Singer, S., Herrington, M. (2012). The global entrepreneurship monitor.2011 Global Report, GEM 2011,7. Landes, D. S., Mokyr, J., Baumol, W. J. (Eds.). (2012).The invention of enterprise: Entrepreneurship from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times. Princeton University Press. Tidd, J., Bessant, J. (2014).Strategic innovation management. John Wiley Sons. Zhou, J. (2015).The Oxford handbook of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Oxford University Press.

Succession Law Essay Sample free essay sample

When person dies. one or several individuals have to take charge of his rights and duties. the province of a dead person comprises non merely all sorts of belongings and rights owned by him. but besides his debts and duties. The succesion jurisprudence determines the fate of all belongingss and ancestral dealingss of the dead person. whether active or inactive. The succesion can take topographic point by virtuousness of an express assignment. The sequence can be cosmopolitan ( all the rights and duties and the inheritor is the cosmopolitan replacement ) or remarkable ( merely succeeds to the rights of the dead person ina individual right. They are called legaletees. ) THE Heir: is the cosmopolitan replacement to the full rights and duties of the dead person which are capable to be transmitted. The inheritor can be appointed by the dead person or by the jurisprudence. Here we note that the Spanish jurisprudence admits the possibility to name in testament a individual who shall have the heritage when the appointed inheritor dies. We will write a custom essay sample on Succession Law Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When there are several inheritors to the dead person. they shall inherit as co-heirs and each of them becomes an undivided proprietor of the effects of the sequence for the portion or part coming to him. Credence of the heritage: but the inheritor merely acquires his place as such from the minute he accepts the heritage. When the individual called to the heritage accepts it. he acquires the right from the decease of the dead person. The credence of the heritage is non merely retroactive but besides pure. indivisible and irrevokable. The chief consequence of the credence of the heritage is the acquisition thereof and the premise of the place as inheritor of the dead person. The benefit of the stock list: in order to restrict this liability. the inheritor has the possibility to inquire for the enjoyment of the â€Å"benefit of inventory† . If the inheritor gets the benefit of stock list he shall be apt for the charges of the sequence merely to the value of the effects of the heritage. In this instance. his ain patrimony shall non be affected by the debts. bequests and charges of the sequence. The inheritor who wishes to bask the benefit of stock list has to do a formal statement in this respect before a Notary Public. The term to inquire for the benefit of stock list varies depending on if the inheritor has the assets of the heritage in his ownership or non. He shall do the petition for the benefit of stock list or for deliberation within 10 yearss from the twenty-four hours on which he has had cognition of his status. TESTAMENTARY OR VOLUNTARY SUCCESSION: THE WILL. THE LEGITIME: The Civil Law grants everybody the possibility to set up who shall inherit and the manner in which he wants to be suceeded. When person voluntarily decides his sequence we talk about testamentary or voluntary sequence. -Testament or will: A te stament is a one-sided act because merely the testate makes the temperament of his patrimony. A testament is besides a personal act. in the sense that merely one individual dispose of his assets by testament and that ist formation can non be entrusted to 3rd parties. However. this does non forestall the possibility to intrust to a 3rd party the distribution of the amounts that the testate leaves in general to determined groups ( charities. to the poor†¦ ) Testaments are besides formal Acts of the Apostless. Testaments shall merely be valid if executed in the signifier required by jurisprudence. . capacity to testate: anybody can testate unless expresly prohibited by jurisprudence: bush leagues under 14 old ages can non do a valid testament and individuals for good or by chance out of their rights heads do non hold capacity to testate. A individual incapacitated can do testament if the determination declaring his incapacitation does non incorporate a statement about his capacity to testate. . sorts of testaments: the Civil Code differentiates between common and particular testaments depending on if they are made in normal or particular fortunes. Common or ordinary testaments have general demands of signifier and can be used by anybody holding sufficient capacity to testate. Particular testaments have more or less formal demands depending on the instance and can merely be used by individuals under particular fortunes. They can be olographic or closed: olographic testaments are those wholly written dated. and signed in the handwritting of the testate. They can be executed by individuals of legal age. The individual with whom such a testament has been deposited has to show it to the Judge every bit shortly as he knows of the decease of the testate. The Judge shall open the olograpih testament. subscribe all ist pages and verify the individuality of the testate. Open testaments are those authorised in forepart of a Notary Public. The Notary has to attest that he knows the testate or has duly identified him. and that he believes that the testate has sufficient capacity to testate. The testate has the right to read the will himsel f. In any event. the Notary shall read it out loud so that the testate can declare it if conforms to his will. If the unfastened testament is declared null because the formalities established for the executing are non followed. The Notary shall be apt for amendss in instance the mistake arises from his maliciousness or ignorance. A close testament has to be composing. it shall be signed by the testate at the terminal and if its written by a mechanical mean the testate shall subscribe all pages. The testament shall so be introduced in an envelope. which shall be closed and sealed. and giving to a Notary Public. . The executors: in the testament. the testate may to name one or several executors that shall transport out the waies and petitions of the will. The testate may name one or more executors. Successively means that one individual should be the executor in instance a anterior individual is non. because he did non accept or did non hold the necessary capacity. The executor who does non accept the officer or renounces without justified cause. shall lose what the testate might hold left to him unless he had a right to legitime. Finally we have to observe that the executor?s office is impermanent. and the jurisprudence established clip bound for the executors to transport out their occupation. THE LEGITIME: The jurisprudence established who should have portion of the heritage. and the testate is forced to follow such regulations. It?s the part of the assets which the testate can non dispose of because they are reserved by the jurisprudence for the legitime inheritor. Article 807 CC provides who are the legitimate inheritors for Spanish Civil jurisprudence: kids and posterities with regard to their parents and ascendents. parents and ascendents with regard to their kids ans posterities and the widowman or the widow in the mode and extent established in the Civil Code. . Legitime of kids and posterities: consist on two tierces of the assets of the heritage. Of those two tierces. one tierce has to be every bit distributed among the kids or posterities ( short legitime ) . The other Third. the testate can give to any of his kids or posterities. . Legitime of parents and ascendents: if the parents or ascendents are the lone 1s with a right to legitime. their legitime part shall be of one half of the assets of the heritage. . Legitime of the widowed partner: ever consist of a usufruct. If the widowed partner is merely 1 with a right of legitime because there are non posterities. nor ascendents. he shall hold the right to the usufruct of two tierces of the heritage. The Code is non generous with the widowed partner and the parts to which a usufruct is granted to them are rather little. Legal SUCCESSION OR SUCCESSION AB INTESTATO: A individual dies intestate when he dies without doing a will. without validly go forthing something to attest his wants with regard to the disposal of his province after his dead. Legal instances in which takes topographic point are: when there is no will. when the will does non include all the assets of the dead person. when the inheritor is incapable to inherit and when the inheritor dies before the testate. When the dead person has non appointed an inheritor. the jurisprudence presumes who would hold be appointed. for it is understood that the generalization of individuals would wish their close relations to succed them. On the firts manus the propinquity of the household relationship is determined by the figure of coevalss. Each coevals constitutes one grade. The series of grades form a line. which might be direct or collateral. A direct line is constituted by series of grades of individuals falling one from the other. A indirect line is constituted by the series of grades betwe en individuals who do non fall one from another but who come from â€Å"common trunk† . Order of the legal sequences: posterities ( it is presumed that anybody deceasing without testament would wish his kids to inherit foremost. For illustration: if the dead person had two kids they shall have half of the province each. If the dead person had any kids who died before him and those kids had posterities in their bend. these latter shall take their topographic point. These means that in instance of grandchildren and other posterities. the estate shall be divided â€Å"per stirpes† . each group of brothers having what would hold corresponded to their dead male parent. Ascendants: If the dead person have non kids or posterities. he shall be inherited by his ascendents. The male parent and the female parent shall inherited in equal portions and if merely one of the parents is alive. he shall inherit everything. If the parents of the dead person are non alive. the nearest ascendents in degree shall inherit Spouse: Missing posterities or ascendents their heritage shall travel to the partner of the de ad person unless they were judicially or the facto separated. Collaterals: if there are non posterities. ascendents or partner. their boies shall inherit with penchant to other collaterals. The State: if there are non descendants. ascendents. partner or collateral relatives up to the 4th grade. it shall be for the State to inherit.